The world of birth control involves a variety of methods, each with its own unique mode of operation and efficacy. While many are familiar with common side effects such as weight gain, nausea, and headaches, several lesser-known effects often go unnoticed.
Over the last few decades, the use of birth control has fostered a sense of liberation, especially for women. While this is most welcome, the discourse surrounding its negative health effects remains sparse.
For example, studies have shown that side effects were blamed by 48.3% of people who discontinued contraceptive use.
In this article, we hope to shed light on some of the lesser-known issues associated with contraceptive use.
Table of Contents
Side Effects From Hormonal Birth Control
Hormonal birth control methods are a popular choice due to their high efficacy rate. They operate by altering the hormonal milieu, thus inhibiting ovulation. Side effects like menstrual cycle changes and sore breasts are often discussed. However, few emphasize the nutritional deficiencies that it also triggers.
The alteration in hormonal levels affects the absorption and utilization of essential nutrients, which in turn can have cascading effects on overall health. Mood swings are also a common issue, with over 61.2% of people reporting them when using hormonal contraceptives. Similarly, reports show that, despite hormonal contraceptives being widely recommended, the lack of comprehensive studies is worrisome.
The long-term use of hormonal contraceptives has also raised concerns regarding bone health. The reduction in estrogen is believed to potentially affect bone density. This might mean a higher risk of conditions like osteoporosis down the line.
Side Effects From Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) stand as a long-term contraceptive solution, favored for their efficacy and minimal maintenance. These devices, whether hormonal or copper-based, are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. A common narrative surrounding IUDs is their ability to cause cramps and heavy periods.
However, recent Paragard lawsuit cases reveal other concerning side effects. Paragard is a popular IUD contraceptive that is used by many American women. Its manufacturer, Teva Pharmaceuticals, is currently facing legal trouble due to the number of complications their product is causing.
According to TorHoerman Law, over 2,147 lawsuits have so far been filed, with the first bellwether trial to start on October 28, 2023. Apparently, Paragard IUD devices have been found to fracture during removal, which has resulted in surgery for many women.
Side Effects From Barrier Methods
Barrier methods represent a more straightforward form of contraception. You essentially prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Condoms and diaphragms are two common examples and offer fewer complications when compared to other alternatives.
Planned Parenthood states that while condoms are technically a perfect contraceptive, human error causes their effectiveness to come down to 87% instead of 98%. There are also a few side effects associated with barrier methods.
For instance, allergic reactions to the latex in condoms can be an issue for some people. These reactions can range from mild to severe, potentially causing discomfort or even pain. Another concern is the potential for urinary tract infections (UTIs), especially in women using diaphragms.
The potential for human error, such as improper placement or forgetting to use them, can also lead to unintended pregnancies.
Side Effects From Natural Family Planning Method
This method relies on the meticulous tracking of menstrual cycles, body temperature, and cervical mucus to predict fertile days. Data from the National Health Service does indicate that this is a method that can be 99% effective if followed correctly. The fact that there aren’t any artificial hormones or devices used really cuts down on the side effects. However, delving deeper reveals a set of challenges that could be perceived as ‘side effects.’
The stringent requirement for accurate tracking can engender stress and anxiety among couples. The fear of unintended pregnancies may hover, especially during the initial months of adopting this method. Moreover, the potential for miscalculation is high, given the natural variations in menstrual cycles.
Furthermore, the efficacy of NFP in preventing pregnancies is notably lower compared to other contraceptive methods. The margin for error, coupled with natural cycle variations, can also lead to unintended pregnancies.
While NFP poses no direct health risks, the psychological and emotional toll is a factor to consider.
Conclusion
The narrative around birth control often paints a picture of liberation and control over one’s reproductive health. However, the tale doesn’t end there. Expectations regarding birth control use can weigh heavily on individuals, especially women.
The concept of ‘freedom without consequences’ that is often associated with birth control can be misleading. Talking about the downsides of contraception isn’t meant to deter individuals from using it. Instead, it seeks to equip people with a more well-rounded understanding so that they can make better decisions.